The impact of cuts to policing is not properly understood by either the Home Office or local forces, warn MPs.

The Public Accounts Committee said forces did not sufficiently understand demands, including how these were increasing as other services were cut.

The MPs also said forces outsourcing to make savings did not know if they were getting value for money.

The Home Office said reforms were working and frontline policing was being protected.

The highly critical report from the committee comes after forces saw their budgets fall by a quarter since 2010 – and as they prepare for further cuts.

But Meg Hillier, the committee’s chair, said: “Too often cuts to services lead to ‘cost shunting’ with the police acting as the default support provider.

“There’s little understanding in the Home Office and in many forces of local demands.”

The committee said only about a fifth of emergency or priority calls that police responded to were crime-related – but forces had no real data setting out where they were picking up work that could have been carried out by another service, such as a local council.

“There is also no meaningful system for ensuring senior officers have the business skills to properly run the highly complex, multi-million pound organisations under their command,” said Ms Hillier.

“Evidence suggests most forces lack essential information they need to plan for the future.

“Outsourcing of services to private companies, where it happens, faces inadequate scrutiny and it is simply not possible to determine whether taxpayers are getting value for money under such arrangements.”

Each police force’s budget is made up of central government grants plus an additional “precept” that is collected as part of council tax bills.

But the committee called on the Home Office to rethink its part of the formula to take into account the different circumstances in each area.

Policing minister Mike Penning said “Police reform is working. Over the last five years, frontline services have been protected, public confidence in the police has gone up and crime has fallen by more than a quarter over the past five years.”

He said the Home Office had consulted on proposals to reform the funding framework.